Free people of color

Free African-Americans along the Atlantic Seaboard
2 May 2014 On the eve of America's Civil War, roughly one out of every eight African-Americans was considered free—either freeborn or emancipated from slavery. The census of 1860 identified 488,079 Americans as ...
EE Fri, 05/02/2014 - 07:00

Slaves, Freedmen, and Laws

24 January 2014 When we set out to study slaves and freedmen in antebellum America, we learn quickly the importance of knowing the laws. Not the suppositions we hear right and left, not the broad generalizations we "learn" from the media, but the actual text of state and local laws for the time and place.