Citing an emailed PDF transcript of an image copy of a manuscript

Dear Editor;

I've stumbled upon a case which, while no doubt covered by the EE book, absolutely defies my attempts to cobble together something sensible to use as a citation. There is; an emailed PDF of a manuscript transcription, an image copy that was transcribed and an original unfinished manuscript. There are just too many different types of citation elements to identify, generate and join together.

I would very much appreciate any advice that would help me plan how to attack the production of a citation to reflect the following.

The unpublished and unfinished original manuscript is listed as being;

"Department of National Defence under: History of the Canadian Machine Gun Corps, C.E.F / by H.T. Logan and M. R. Levey -- [Ottawa: s.n., 1919], Holdings V. 1-13, Class D 547 M3 L6 1919 (v. 1- 3); Location RARE."

Unfortunately, that document is so frail that it cannot be consulted directly. So, it was imaged at the University of British Columbia Archives (Harry T. Logan Fonds), Vancouver British Columbia, Call Number D547.M3 L63 1919a. That image is not available online.

The UBC Archive image copy is, itself, unique and not in general circulation, Therefore; a team of Canadian Expeditionary Force enthusiasts, D.G. Mercer, B. Payne and L. Fowler, have worked for the past several years to produce a transcription of the image copy. Their latest (but not last) version of the transcribed work was completed on 1 March 2020.

Mr. Mercer was kind enough to send me a PDF copy of the latest transcription for my personal use since the content has a direct bearing on my research.

So I'm very anxious to properly credit him and his colleagues by correctly citing their work.

 

 

Submitted byEEon Mon, 01/04/2021 - 09:27

History-Hunter, if I understand you correctly, you have three separate things that need to be be cited:

  1. Images of an original manuscript held by the University of British Columbia in its archives. (Caveat: I’m not sure what you mean by “unfinished manuscript.”)
  2. A PDF of an unpublished typescript of that manuscript by Mercer, Payne, and Fowler.
  3. An email from Mercer that transmits those documents.

By best practice, your citations would be to the original whose images you are studying for yourself.  By common practice, you will likely use the MPF typescript to help you read passages and may occasionally need or want to reference specific spots in the typescript, in addition to your general acknowledgment of the typescript in your first reference note.  At times, you may need to reference something said in the email.

If this is your intent, then your first reference note would cite all three.

  • First, you would cite the manuscript, in full, following the pattern for any manuscript held in an archives. (EE 3.1)
  • Second, you would cite the unpublished typescript. (EE has several examples of this; 7.31 might be the closest.)
  • Third, your first note would say that both were transmitted to you via email and then cite the essentials for an email. (Again, EE has several examples of email that transmits documents, starting with the QuickCheck Model on p. 112, “Private Holdings: Personal Correspondence.”)

Given the complexity of this all-inclusive first citation, EE would cite each item in its own “sentence,” within the same “paragraph.”

In subsequent notes, you would cite a short form of only the item you used. If you wish, each subsequent note could be a short-form cite to a specific section of both the original and the typescript.

Your Source List Entry would be best handled as three separate entries because you have three separate things.

Submitted byHistory-Hunteron Mon, 01/04/2021 - 11:36

Dear Editor;

Thank you for providing an outline of what would be an appropriate structure and references to the relevant EE sections. I'll try to put together the Source List, First and Subsequent Reference Notes, then post them as a response. This may take a few days as it is a bit complex and I may need to ask the authors of the transcription about some points.

The "unfinished manuscript" is literally that. Despite the technical end of the First World War in 1918, the military was still completing unfinished business during 1919. It appears that the original authors (Major Harry Tremaine Logan and Captain Mark Robert Levey) had limited time during 1919 to document and release some 900+ legal-size pages of 12 pt, Courier typescript before they were discharged from the service.

In responding to your query, I noted that the original document was a typewritten document, which may slightly affect the citation of the same.

Could I also ask you to clarify the acronym, "MPF" typescript?

I should also ask if the rank of the authors should be used in citing their work. Normally, I wouldn't include any degrees or such, but here, the inclusion of rank may be relevant to the authority of their account.

Submitted byEEon Tue, 01/05/2021 - 09:02

> A PDF of an unpublished typescript of that manuscript by Mercer, Payne, and Fowler.

> By best practice, your citations would be to the original whose images you are studying for yourself.  By common practice, you will likely use the MPF typescript.

History-Hunter, your question about my reference to "'MPF' typescript" provides another instructive example. Even though I, as writer of those two points, felt that context and word repetition made clear my intent with "MPF," my lazy shortcut was clearly not as clear as I assumed. Lesson learned.

As for citing "rank [or] degrees" of the original authors, see 2.17 “Citing Personal Tiles, Credentials & Degrees” (Fundamentals of Citation chapter):

Formally published citations, as a rule, do not include the titles, credentials, or degrees held by the authors. In our working notes, we will likely want to include relevant degrees and credentials to assist us in future evaluations of the weight of that source. For situations in which credentials would be a relevant part of a citation, see 3.44 and 4.28.

The examples at 4.28 begin with this elaboration upon 2.17:

Unpublished reports of an intellectual nature are evaluated by not only their content but also the credentials of the person who conducted the research. For that reason, tested, professional credentials should be included in the citation, if they are earned in the profession that is being practiced. Honorifics, however, would not be relevant to a source citation.

 

Submitted byHistory-Hunteron Tue, 01/05/2021 - 12:30

Dear editor;

I am still dealing with an issue relating to the source of part 3 of the transcribed document being unverified due to the passing of one of the transcribers. The original typescript has 3 parts, but the UBC copy only reproduces 2 of those. I believe that the provenance of the image copy for part 3 is available, but contacting the heirs will require some time.

So; I've tried to see if I can produce a citation that is generally correct concerning the format. I will modify this to reflect the added reference for part 3 when it is received.

I'm finding that the use of initials and acronyms is causing me some difficulty when used adjacent to other punctuation. If you have any advice on this, your input would be appreciated.

In the following, “{ text } is used as a place-holder for the noted “text.”

Source List Entry

Logan, H.T. & Levey, M.R. “History of the Canadian Machine Gun Corps, C.E.F.” (Pt. 1. Organization and Pt. 2. Operations). Photocopied typescript. 1919. University of British Columbia Library – Irving K. Barber Learning Centre. Vancouver, British Columbia.

[Logan, H.T. & Levey, M.R.] Mercer, D.G., Payne, B. & Fowler, L., transcribers. “History of the Canadian Machine Gun Corps, C.E.F.” typescript, 1 March 2020. PDF version filename, “20-HistoryCMGC-Full Manuscript-1 March-Final.pdf.”

Mercer, Dwight G. “20-HistoryCMGC-Full Manuscript-1 March-Final.pdf.” E-mail from [(E-ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE),] to {recipient name}. {receipt date} at {receipt time}. Privately held by {recipient surname}. [(E-ADDRESS), & ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Calgary, Alberta, Canada. {receipt year}.

First Reference Note

  1. H.T. Logan & M.R. Levey, “History of the Canadian Machine Gun Corps, C.E.F.” (Call Number: D547.M3 L63 1919a, Pt. 1. Organization and Pt. 2. Operations), photocopied typescript, 1919, p. {page number}. D.G. Mercer, B. Payne & L. Fowler, “History of the Canadian Machine Gun Corps, C.E.F.,” (typescript, 1 March 2020), maintaining original pagination. Dwight G. Mercer, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada [(E-ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE),] to {recipient name}, e-mail, {receipt date} at {receipt time}, “20-HistoryCMGC-Full Manuscript-1 March-Final.pdf,” privately held by {recipient surname}. [(E-ADDRESS), & ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Calgary, Alberta, Canada. {receipt year}.

Subsequent Note

  1. Logan & Levey, “History of the Canadian Machine Gun Corps, C.E.F.,”, photocopied typescript, 1919, p. {page number}. Mercer, Payne & Fowler, “History of the Canadian Machine Gun Corps, C.E.F.,” maintaining original pagination. Mercer to {recipient surname}, e-mail, {receipt date} at {receipt time}.

Submitted byEEon Wed, 01/06/2021 - 17:01

History-Hunter, you are obviously thinking this through deeply. At this point you are better equipped than I to determine whether all necessary elements have been covered. You have the material at hand; I have not had the opportunity to examine the file. As a corollary, every one of the 1,100+ examples used in EE represent situations in which I have personally used the cited material and was able to analyze context and quirks. It would be foolhardy for me, here at this EE forum, to attempt to sign-off on a citation to material I had not seen or studied

What I can do is ask questions or speak to generalities. These come to mind:

1. Is it your intent to cite all three sources in every footnote? More realistically, would you not be citing one thing in one note and another thing in a different note?  Even if the first note cited all three with an explanation, is it not more likely that a subsequent note would cite just one of the three?

2. Did you intend, in the first reference note, to split the e-mail citation into two different sentences?

3. The original source (the first source cited in the first reference note) is a photocopy of a typed manuscript, rather than a photocopy of a typescript. A typescript is made when someone transcribes something else and produces it in a typed format.

4. The standard format for citing an unpublished manuscript (see QuickStart Guide for "Manuscripts" and elsewhere in EE) is this:

Author, "Title," descriptor and/or date. p. no.; file location; archive, archive location.

This follows the standard basic pattern of going from the smallest item to the largest. Is there a reason why you chose to insert the filing number between the title and the date? That filing number is a creation by the library/archive rather than the author, is it not?

5. Do you not feel that your reader needs to know where this manuscript is held—or that the need to authenticate your citation requires a statement of where this manuscript is held?

6. In the second source cited in note 1 (the typescript of the typescript), in the field for the page number of specific interest, there appears "maintaining original pagination."  Do you feel that is clearer to your reader than simply saying "p. ___"? 

7. Do you feel that citing those three sources in one reference note will make clear to the reader the relationship between the three sources—without an explanation of how one is connected to the other?

Submitted byHistory-Hunteron Wed, 01/06/2021 - 18:34

Dear Editor;

Good points. Will look at the citation again and see what I can do to address the questions you raised.

As for a "sign-off".. That was never my intent. I'm just trying to get some feedback from someone knowledgeable in the field of citations. In the end, it is I who needs to take responsibility for the finished product.

An update...

It looks as if this citation may become simplified due to some unexpected synergy with a local archive. They have a complete physical typescript copy which they are willing to digitally image in exchange for a copy of the completed transcription. This will mean that the transcription can be validated against a single source of known provenance and that will make the citation far less complex.