Layered citation

Three question regarding a layered citation. The citation identifies where I obtained informaiton on the birth of an ancestor.  First, I have drafted two versions of a layered cited for a Family Bible Record which I viewed on FHL microfilm. The first version of the citation did not seem as clear as possible with regard to conveying how the Family Bible Records were shared. In version two, I shifted the third and fourth layers in version one to the brackets at the end of the citation; this information was stated on the image of Provenance page so it seemed more clear to link it to the reference of the Provenance image. I did add the sentence "The current location of the original Family Bible Record is unknown" because that seemed like a logical question someone might have about the records.  

Do you feel version 1 or 2 is the better citation?

Second, I have no idea if the Family Bible pages were loose or still in the Bible in 1947. That information is not clarified on the image of the Provence page. Should I add a statement about that?

Third, do I need to add when I originally viewed the image of the FHL microfilm? I downloaded the images and have been referencing them at home since my original discovery.     

Any other recommendations?  

       

Version 1:

“Daniel Orear Family Bible Records," 1777-1908, images 593-596, “Births” on image 595, in “Original manuscript and other records of the O’Rear (Orear) family, ca. 1490-1969: [with] genealogical chart of the O’Rear family…1710-1975,” Edward C. O’Rear II, compiler and collector, FHL microfilm 167170; imaging original collection of Edward C. O’Rear II, filmed by Kentucky Historical Society, 1976; copy of “Daniel Orear Family Bible Record, 1777-1908,” given to Edward C. O’Rear II by Samuel Allen O’Rear, Brown’s Station, Missouri, 1947; citing original Daniel O’Rear Family Bible Record privately held in 1947 by Robert Suggett [ADDRESS UNKNOWN,] Boone County, Missouri. [Provenance, image 593. The current location of the original Family Bible Record is unknown.]

Version 2: 

“Daniel Orear Family Bible Records," 1777-1908, images 593-596, “Births” on image 595, in “Original manuscript and other records of the O’Rear (Orear) family, ca. 1490-1969: [with] genealogical chart of the O’Rear family…1710-1975,” Edward C. O’Rear II, compiler and collector, FHL microfilm 167170; imaging original collection of Edward C. O’Rear II, filmed by Kentucky Historical Society, 1976. [Provenance, image 593, states copy of Daniel Orear Family Bible Record given to Edward C. O’Rear II by Samuel Allen O’Rear, Brown’s Station, Missouri in1947; original in possession of Robert Suggett of Boone County, Missouri in 1947. The current location of the original Family Bible Record is unknown.]

 

Thank you! 

Submitted byEEon Mon, 10/31/2022 - 17:11

ksgene12, there are a number of issues here to discuss, but these two need to be our starting point:

• Would you tell me which EE model you are following or adapting (the paragraph number and section or page number)?

• Would you check that film number you gave (167170)? When I call up that number in the FamilySearch catalog, in an effort to find the Bible record you are citing, FS describes the content as the registered copy of wills from the District Probate Registry, Norwich, England, 1816-1818.

Submitted byksgene12on Wed, 11/02/2022 - 08:26

I struggle to clarify to you what EE model I am using for the proposed citations which is likely a reason for my confusion. Months ago I created a citation in which the first layer lists Edward C. O'Rear II as the compiler and collector of the "Original manuscript and other records..." When I recently reviewed my manuscript I felt this citation could be improved so I came to the EE website. I reviewed the Quicklesson 19 on layered citations and also the "Source-of-Source" thread. I started rethinking my approach at that point and decided to start the citation with the actual Bible as my source. The other element which informed me is EE 3.25 on Family Artifacts, because I see this record as an artifact, so I feel the importion on the provenance is an important element of the citation. (I realize there is also EE 3.26 on Bible Pages.)    

To clarify, I have only seen this Family Bible Record on the FHL microfilm. Anything I know about this Bible is from information in the collection I am citing.   

WIth regard to the film number, it should be 1671370. My apologies for the typo. 

I feel like I'm drowning in citation options and appreciate your insight. I want to get it right.         

Submitted byEEon Thu, 11/03/2022 - 09:09

ksgene 12, thanks for the additional information. The microfilm number works, but the record set  you are using can be viewed only if I make a 25-mile round trip to the nearest Family History Center. Since that’s not practical, let me ask you a few questions to better understand what you are dealing.

Your citation covers a number of different things and I'm not sure how to unpack it all. Of course, if it’s difficult for me to unpack, it will be difficult for your readers to unpack; and that's something you obviously are trying to prevent. When I review FHL’s description of the record set, I’m left even more uncertain of what is being offered. And so, I ask:

  1. Can you supply an image of the page you want to cite?
  2. Are these actual Bible images or are they transcriptions?  If they are transcriptions, then you are not citing a Bible record. You are citing a book of transcriptions, or an unpublished manuscript that contains transcriptions. This is a major issue and a major determinant of how we cite what we are using. (From the various elements you are including in your citation, I suspect this is the case.)
  3. If you are citing an actual Bible image, is there also a title page for the Bible?  Do you have an image to share?
  4. If you are citing someone’s transcriptions, is there a title page at the start of that set of transcriptions? Do you have an image to share? (When you scroll back from your page of interest to the start of the manuscript, do you see a title page that identifies the compiler, the exact title of the compilation, the location of the compiler, and the year compiled?)
  5. Does this compilation carry page numbers?  (You've cited image numbers for the Bible page, but the image numbers are a construct of the microfilm; they're not part of the Bible or part of the compilation.)

You state: “Anything I know about this Bible is from information in the collection I am citing.”   When I compare specific elements from your citation against the library’s cataloging description at https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/456374?availability=Family%20History%20Library, I see that your phrase “Original manuscript and other records of the O’Rear (Orear) family, ca. 1490-1969”—a major descriptor that begins on your first line—is the exact phrase used by FHL to describe the contents of the whole roll of microfilm.

In this regard, see EE 2.27 “FHL Film of Unpublished Records" which states: "Be aware that the FHL catalog description frequently uses a generic label to describe the contents of an entire roll.” 

That catalog description is not part of the identity of the Bible itself. It is not part of the identity of any “authored” compilation you might be using. It's an artificial construct created by the library. If there is a need to include it, it would be attached to the library's microfilm number.

There are also a few shuffles we need to make to clarify the citation, but how we handle those will depend upon the answers to the five questions above.

Submitted byksgene12on Fri, 11/04/2022 - 13:29

Your insights are very helpful.This "coIlection" contains images of several hundred items connected to the O'Rear family including many family group sheets (outline of births/deaths of specific family units), diagrams of family trees, copies of Bible Family Records pages, handwritten notes sharing family stories, copies of letters, newspaper clippings etc. Many items do not apply directly to my family line.  

In response to your questions:

1. I am attaching images of two pages which I wish to cite. In order to stay within the 1MB file upload max, I am sending images of the first two pages: image 593 containing the provenance of the family records pages from the Bible and image 594 containing the deaths page. Not sent are image 595 containing births and image 596 containing marriages; they look basically the same as image 594.            

2. The pages are actual images of the Bible pages. They are not transcriptions.

3. There is no title page for the Bible included on the microfilm.

4. N/A

5. I do not believe the collection includes page numbers; nor are the page numbers printed on the original Bible pages. The image numbers I included in my citation (ie, 593-596) are the image numbers from the microfilm; reflecting the sequence of these images on the microfilm.    

After reviewing EE 2.27, I feel it is best for me to visit a FHL affilate library this weekend to review the information at the start of the microfilm. I assumed "Original manuscript and other records..." was the actual title of this work rather than a generic label, so that is a big take-away for me. I will also doublecheck to confirm the pages in the collection are not numbered.   

Stay tuned! I will update this thread over the weekend. Thanks again. 

       

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Submitted byksgene12on Sat, 11/05/2022 - 18:08

Update following a visit to the library!

I have attached the image at the beginning of film 1,671,369. It lists the title as "Genealogical Charts of the O'Rear (Orear) Family." There are 898 images which are primarily family group sheets and family trees with a few other pages providing provenance for specific records, photocopies of Bible Family Records etc. There no numbering scheme added to the records which identify consecutively page 1, page 2, page, 3...to page 898. However, many of the family group sheets have a numerical identifer; this number aligns to the number associated to the Orear male head of household on that specific family group sheet. Many of the family group sheets appear to be filmed in numerial order, but some and clearly not in numberial order (and there are numerical gaps.)         

The second film, 1,671,370, is titled " Original Manuscripts and Othere Records Of the O'Rear (Orear) Family." It has 837 images. There is no consecutive page numbering system. It contains a variety of items (letters, wills, newspaper clippings) which were most likely submitted to Edward C. O'Rear as well as a few historical summaries written by him. 

It appears FamilySearch combined the titles of the two reels into one title in the catalog. The date ranges in the FS catalog listing are not on the title pages, so FamilySearch added that information to the catalog title. 

Also, I noticed today as I accessed the records from the catalog entry that there are two numbers for each  film: a DGS# and a film #. In the case of the "Genealogical Chart of the O'Rear (Orear) Family," the numbers are 8248532 (DGS/Image Group#) and 1,671,369 (Film #) . I don't see a reference in my EE book to a DGS # so I assume the film # is sufficient for the citation. Is that a sound approach?

 

   

   

  

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Submitted byEEon Sun, 11/06/2022 - 13:15

Thanks, ksgene12, for the additional data.

As a starting point, let’s clarify one issue. The image you supplied from the start of film 1671369 would not be considered a "title page." This is the filmer’s  label or “target” that identifies a batch of materials being filmed. It does provide important information and lets us know that we’re working with an eclectic collection of unbound items. That, of course, is why you found no page numbers.

To cite this work, let’s go back to the basics. The core format for citing anything is

Author/Creator, Title in Italics or Quotation Marks (Publication or creation place & date), specific item.

You’ve begun your citation with a named Bible record, but you have not used the Bible and you do not have the necessary details to create a citation to the Bible.

As a label for the Bible, you cite “Daniel Orear Family Bible Records.” However, the imaged original page that you’ve depicted does not tell us whose Bible record this is. We just have a page of names that appears to have come from somebody’s Bible. The identity that you give for it in your citation is an assertion by the creator of the collection who is reporting hearsay told to him. It may or may not be correct.

In short, you are using a set of materials compiled by a person, of which one specific item is said to be the “Daniel Orear Family Bible Records.”  As such, this fits the basic format, given above, for citing a source--with the info on the Bible being given in the "specific item" field.

Using the filmer’s target that you cite for film 1,671,370, the basic citation (with each layer in a different color) would be this:

E. C. O’Rear II, “Original Manuscripts and Other Records of the O’Rear (Orear) Family [filmer’s label],” unnumbered two-page item cited by the compiler as “Family Bible Record of Daniel O’Rear (No. 18) of Boone County, Missouri"; imaged, Family History Library microfilm 1,6711,370, images 593–94; filmed 1976 from holdings of the Kentucky Historical Society, Frankfort.

Explanations ...

Layer One:

  • We cite the compiler and the title in quotation marks because it’s unpublished material. (If it were the title of a standalone publication, we’d use italics.)
  • We add an explanation to that title, in square editorial brackets, because we’re quoting from the filmer’s target, rather than citing a formal title on a manuscript, and we need to say where that identification comes from.
  • We have no publication data or manuscript creation date because we’re dealing with an assortment of materials accumulated over a period of time rather than one titled and dated narrative.
  • We end that layer of the citation with a description of the specific item, using the information provided by the compiler.

Layer Two:

  • We identify the format in which we consulted this material, the provider, the film number, and the image number of the film.  (The image number should not be layer 1 in which we identify the original, because the original is not numbered. The image number is a construct of the film.)

Layer Three:

  • We identify the location of the original.

At this point, the citation does not include one other piece of important information: the provenance of the “original page” that is said to be the “Family Bible Record of Daniel O’Rear.”  In a less-complex citation, the provenance of the document can be stated in the same sentence as the core citation. In this case, because this citation already has three layers, it would be clearer to the reader if we simply started a new sentence to discuss the provenance. For example:

E. C. O’Rear II, “Original Manuscripts and Other Records of the O’Rear (Orear) Family [filmer’s label],” unnumbered two-page item cited by the compiler as “Family Bible Record of Daniel O’Rear (No. 18) of Boone County, Missouri"; imaged, Family History Library microfilm 1,6711,370, images 593–94; filmed 1976 from holdings of the Kentucky Historical Society, Frankfort.   According to O’Rear, images from this Bible (but not the title page to identify it) were supplied to him in 1947 by "Samuel Allen O’Rear of Brown’s Station, Missouri,” at which time the original was said to be in the possession of Robert Buggett of Boone County, Missouri.

Submitted byksgene12on Mon, 11/07/2022 - 18:34

The citation is now concise and communicates the vital elements of the my source and the provenance of the records. Wow. This is great. Thank you.

The process you walked me through illustrates to me that I need to evaluate my sources in a more objective manner. I appreciate that you pointed out how it was the compiler who identified the pages as from the Bible of Daniel Orear and communicate that element in the citation. I was so excited to find these records (ie, finding a needle in a haystack type experience) that I lost my objectivity. I have also never encountered a collection with such a variety of records; although I am newer to genealogy research.There are other items from this collection which I plan to cite, so now I feel more comfortable approaching creating those citations.

I am very appreciate of your approach to teaching learners the process of thinking through citation. Thanks again.  

 

       

 

 

Submitted byEEon Thu, 11/10/2022 - 09:49

ksgene12, sentences 1-3 of your paragraph 2 are wise words indeed. Thanks for posting them, as a reminder to others.