Citing public library microfilm of archived newspapers

I obtained an ancestor's obituary from my hometown public library that they retrieved from their archived newspaper collection on microfilm. Attached is a copy of the beginning of roll 4. The Reference Specialist told me the roll covered the dates September 1, 1892, to January 24, 1895. She also said the microfilm collection doesn't have a specific ID, just the beginning date of the first newspaper on the roll and the end date of the last newspaper on the roll. The obit was located on page 1, column 6 of the November 9th, 1893, issue of the Loudonville Democrat.

I used the Quick Check Model Preservation Film: In-House Film. Here is my citation. Is it anywhere near correct?

The Loudonville Times and The Loudonville Democrat Collection, 1892-1895. Microfilm roll 4. The Loudonville Public Library, Loudonville, Ohio.

Ohiogirl48

 

Submitted byEEon Sat, 12/10/2022 - 09:23

Ohiogirl48, are you trying to create a reference note or a source list entry? Can you also tell me which edition of EE you are using and the page number?

Submitted byOhiogirl48@gmail.comon Sat, 12/10/2022 - 12:25

I'm trying to create a source citation in an annotated research log. I'm using EE, third edition revised, page 104.

Submitted byEEon Sun, 12/11/2022 - 09:38

Ohiogirl48, thanks for the additional info. 

First, if you are creating this citation for a worklog, you do not want to use a Source List Entry. (See EE 2.4 for the differences between a source list entry and a reference note.) A source list is generic; reference notes are specific.  When we create a research log, we need to know exactly what we searched for that specific problem. If a librarian sends us an obituary from one issue of one specific paper, can we accurately say that we used “Loudonville Times and The Loudonville Democrat Collection, 1892-1895” (two different newspapers, read across four years each)?   No.  As crafted, your citation implies that you did read both newspapers for all those years, and that you read the entire roll of microfilm at the Loudonville Public Library.

Second, the QuickCheck Model you are using is from the chapter for archived manuscripts (chapter 3). That’s not what you are using. Newspapers are a publication, not an unpublished manuscript. Specifically, newspapers are periodicals: publications that are issued again and again under the same title, but with new content in each issue. Chapter 14 “Publications: Periodicals” covers sources of this type. 

EE 14.22 and EE 14.23 provide the basics for newspapers. Four different types of citations are offered there:

  • citing an article in an original newspaper
  • citing an article when we use the newspaper on online
  • citing an article when we use the newspaper on microfilm
  • citing an article that has been transcribed online.

Your situation involves a different quirk: You did not use the newspaper. You contacted a library and they sent you an image copy. Your citation needs to say that. Otherwise, at a later date when your recollection of this situation goes cold, you will not assume you read the entire newspaper and the entire roll of film. Similarly, any professor or client who read your research log would be misled as to what you actually used.

The basic rule of citation is this: We cite what we use

In this case you have an image copy of a newspaper article sent to you by a librarian who states that she got it from thus-and-such. From your generic citation, I have no idea what the title of the newspaper article is, or the date it was published. I have no idea whether it was from The Loudonville Times or The Loudonville Democrat. I am presuming that the image sent to you shows these details. If so, then

  • you have the full details needed to create a citation following one of the examples at 14.22.  
  • after citing this, you add a layer to report how you acquired this image—somethings such as:  “provided by [person, official post], citing …. [microfilm collection name, roll number, or whatever else she cited].

Your Source List Entry, if you create one, would then cite that specific newspaper article. One titled article. It would not cite the whole collection that you did not use.

Submitted byOhiogirl48@gmail.comon Sun, 12/11/2022 - 17:32

Thank you!

So, here's my reference note. "Sarah Spidle," obituary, image copy, Loudonville (Ohio) Democrat, 9 November 1893, p.1, col. 6.

Did I put "image copy" in the right place?

I've been so confused about citations for quite a while. I'm in the process of studying Genealogy Standards and watching Thomas W. Jones's Legacy Family Tree online seminar Standards for Genealogical Documentation. I would like to write research articles for genealogy publications, but I still have much to learn.

Ohiogirl48

 

Submitted byEEon Mon, 12/12/2022 - 08:32

Ohiogirl48, "image copy" is an explanation about the source that should be placed in a separate layer, along with credit to the person/entity that provided it. It should not go in the middle of the details about the original. The Loudonville Democrat did not publish an image copy.