I can't find my great grandfather, Davey Stirman Smith, in the 1940 census. I thought his WWII Draft Registration Card could help me find him, but I'm left with more questions than answers. Why are there so many different locations on his draft card:
- His address is initially recorded as Box 224, Tipton, Tillman, Oklahoma. Note that the form instructs the applicant to print the address, but his was typed.
- However, the typed address is crossed out using what appears to be a blue inked pen. A different address is written about it in what appears to be a black inked pen, Rt 2, Iowa Park, Texas.
- The penned address corresponds to the information about the registrar for Precinct 33, Iowa Park, Texas, who signed his registration card on 16 October 1940.
- The typed address corresponds to the local draft board in Frederick, Tillman County, Oklahoma that stamped his card, indicating that he belonged in that jurisdiction.
- His place of employment is Globe News Publishing Company in Amarillo, Texas.
Many questions arise from this record.
- If the registrant was suppose to print his address, why was his typed? Why was it crossed out and written over? Was it crossed out at the same time the new address was recorded? If not, why does the color of ink appear different for the line placed through his old address and the updated address written above?
- When was the address changed?
Some Background Information:
These locations are along the Texas/Oklahoma border (except Amarillo, that's west Texas). Tipton, Oklahoma is about an hour drive from Iowa Park, Texas.
Davey married his wife Myrna in 1934 in Comanche County, Oklahoma. Myrna's parents lived in Tillman County from 1909 - 1970, and they apparently stayed in the area until the mid 1940s, when they moved to Iowa Park, Texas. Davey and Myrna didn't relocate to Iowa Park until after their first two children were born. They also worked together as owner-editors of a southern/southwestern Oklahoma newspaper, The Gould Democrat. So, I'm just trying to figure out when that Iowa Park address might have been recorded.
Note: The draft card can be viewed on Ancestry. I've attached an image showing the proximity of the locations to each other.
Hello, AncestryWithTaylor…
Hello, AncestryWithTaylor. Welcome to our forum.
You've done an excellent job of analyzing this registration card. Your background information helps, including the map which is highly relevant to the situations involved in this card. I've also gone to the Ancestry database and examined the card in context to analyze differences and similarities with others from the same registration act. The answers to most of your questions likely depend upon Smith’s personal situation—a point you would know, but I wouldn’t. That said, I naturally have a few thoughts about your questions:
Typed vs. handwritten?
To my knowledge, with registrations for men born February 17, 1897–December 31, 1921, there was no requirement that the cards be handwritten. The form itself, in the blanks for name and residence, do say “print.” However, that would be an instruction not to write cursive. The intent was to ensure that the name and address were as legible as possible. Whether it was printed by hand or printed on the typewriter would not matter.
Comparing this to entries for 20–30 cards before or after, we find other examples of cards for this same registration act that are also typed. See images 331 and 343, for example. In both of these cases, the cards are completely typed. That may have bearing on your other questions.
When was the address changed?
I perceive two different hand-writings on this card, front and back.
To me, this suggests that the date on the backside (Oct. 14, 1940) is the date the Texas address was penned above the already-typed Oklahoma address—and the date Davey came in to complete the card.
Why three geographic places?
The Amarillo address for his employer, a news company—while he lived several counties away—suggests that he may have been employed as an "agent" selling subscriptions for the Amarillo newspaper. These agents frequently worked a several-county area.
The circumstances detailed on this card also suggests that Davey Smith’s residence may have been flexible—living at times in Wichita County, Texas, and, at other times, across the county/state line in Tillman County, Oklahoma, where his in-laws were. Seven thoughts here:
Other thoughts/questions:
Thank you so much for your…
Thank you so much for your reply, Elizabeth. Your thoughts are very helpful!
I feel silly for not realizing that the instructions to “print” mean not to write in cursive—duh!
Regarding your other thoughts/questions:
After finding additional records, I've learned that the Iowa Park address on his draft card was his parents’ permanent address (though they lived all over north Texas). Now I’m wondering why he gave his father-in-law’s information when he registered.
Anyways, thanks again! I attended your “Elusive Ancestors” webinar last week and LOVED it! You’re a wealth of knowledge. What I would give to spend a day in your head!
You have an intriguing…
You have an intriguing situation or two there, Taylor; but it does look like you're on your way to solving it. And thanks for the kind words.